1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ | ︽ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠣᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵ | 2021︶ 481 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ︽︿ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠪᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ﹀ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ︹2020︺ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.3 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 1.4 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ [2005] 53 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ [2005]100 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ [2007] 47 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.5 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ | ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ - ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ - ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ | ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠄ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.3 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠄ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠄ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠄ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.4 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3. ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | 3.1 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.2 ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.3 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.4 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 4.1 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.1.1 ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 2. ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | 4. ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 5. ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠃ | 4.1.2 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ | 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 100 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠃ | 4 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠃ | 2. ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 40 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠃ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 60 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠃ | 3. ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠰᠤᠮᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠰᠤᠮᠤ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | 60% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 4 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠃ | 4.2 ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 4.2.1 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ᠃ | 4.2.2 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.2.3 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ︶ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.3 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 4.3.1 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ | ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ 7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 10 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 4.3.2.1 ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ 5 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.3.2.2 ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.3.2.3 ᠣᠯᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠥᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.4 ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.5 ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠦ᠊ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ | ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.6 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5. ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6. ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 6.1 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠢ ᠱᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.3 ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.5 ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 7.1 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠪ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠱᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠱᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠄ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠄ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠱᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ | ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |