| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︽ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ︽ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠳᠥᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵ | GB50189－2015 ᠣᠨ︶︔ | ︽ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵JGJ26－2018︶︔ | ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ GB/T50824-2013︶ | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2019﹈ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ︵︹2019︺ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾︔ | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︵ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ︹2014︺ 65 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ | ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︶ |